At a glance
- Time to reply
- 14 days, counting the day the notice was served
- Consent
- No surveyors or award
- Dissent
- Surveyors make an award
- No reply
- Treated as a dispute

Option 1: consent
You agree in writing to the work. No surveyors are appointed and no award is made.
Good for: small, low-risk work by a neighbour you trust, especially if a photographic record of your property's condition is taken first.
Watch out for: if damage happens later, you have no award setting out how it will be put right, and proving what was there before is harder. See consenting safely.
Option 2: dissent and appoint your own surveyor
You appoint a surveyor of your choosing to act for you. Your neighbour's surveyor and yours agree the award between them.
Good for: larger or riskier work, such as basements, deep foundations close by or major work to an old party wall, or where trust between neighbours is low.
Watch out for: two surveyors mean two sets of fees, usually paid by your neighbour, and a little more time.
Option 3: dissent and agree to one surveyor for both
You and your neighbour appoint the same surveyor, called the agreed surveyor. They act impartially between you and make the award.
Good for: most domestic projects, such as loft conversions and typical extensions, where both sides want things done properly without extra cost.
Watch out for: the surveyor is usually suggested by the neighbour doing the work. They must act impartially, but you are entitled to choose your own surveyor if you prefer.
How to reply
Reply in writing within 14 days of the notice being served. Most notices come with a reply form; tick the option you want and sign it. If yours did not, our free reply form builds a letter for you. If you are appointing your own surveyor, name them in the reply or let them answer for you.
Common questions
Does dissenting mean I'm objecting to the work?
No. "Dissent" is a technical term that simply means you want the work regulated by an award.
Can I change my mind after consenting?
Once the work is under way on the strength of your consent, it is not straightforward to undo. What you keep is the right to have any later dispute, for example over damage, settled by surveyors.
Where this comes from in the Act
- Section 5: Disputes arising under sections 3 and 4
- Section 6: Adjacent excavation and construction
- Section 10: Resolution of disputes
Links go to the official text of the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 on legislation.gov.uk.