Work out the dates
If it came by post, use the day it would normally have arrived.How the dates are worked out
- 14 days to reply. The Act gives the neighbour 14 days beginning with the day of service. So a notice served on the 3rd must be answered by the end of the 16th.
- The notice period. Work under a party structure notice cannot start until two months after service; under a line of junction or excavation notice, one month. The neighbour can agree in writing to an earlier start.
- The 12-month limit. A party structure or excavation notice runs out if the first anniversary of service passes before any work begins, unless the work then proceeds diligently.
When was the notice served?
That depends on how it was delivered. A notice handed over in person is served that day. One sent by post is normally treated as served when it would arrive in the ordinary course of post, which is why the calculator asks for the arrival date. If a deadline is tight, do not cut it fine.
Common questions
Do weekends and bank holidays count?
Yes. The periods run in calendar days and months, so every day counts.
The notice gives a start date sooner than the calculator shows. Is that allowed?
Not without your written agreement. A start date that does not respect the minimum period is a reason to question the notice.
Where this comes from in the Act
- Section 1: New building on line of junction
- Section 3: Party structure notices
- Section 5: Disputes arising under sections 3 and 4
- Section 6: Adjacent excavation and construction
Links go to the official text of the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 on legislation.gov.uk.